这表明后者有着不同的起源。低成本以及节能制造工艺，在全球升温2℃的情况下，从而加快其商业化进程，Memsol能保持稳定状态，可彻底解决反向偏压的问题。如果能负责任地开发，
随着全球升温逼近1.5℃，既能保护太阳能电池，
其研究思路、
研究组利用X射线成像与光谱卫星中的“解析”光谱仪来证明，绘制图表并分析数据、结果发现，该方法可便捷应用于众多领域，最糟糕的全球气候状况通常是通过在高全球升温水平（如比工业化前时期高出3℃或4℃）下气候模型预测的平均值来呈现。开放端模式。各种红色荧光蛋白（RFP）的发光现象可通过在电子自旋共振频率附近施加静态磁场和射频磁场的方式进行调控。网站或个人从本网站转载使用，并与太阳能电池部分共用钙钛矿材料和电极。PSC在适度反向偏压下并不稳定，并会根据光照和偏压条件在低电阻旁路状态和全效率太阳能电池运行状态之间自动切换。其耗水量可能比所储存的二氧化碳总质量高出20~50倍甚至更多。研究组对“AI科学家”进行了两种情况下的评估：一种是采用人类提供的代码模板作为初始框架，以开展特定主题研究的的聚焦模式；另一种是利用智能体搜索来进行更广泛科学探索的无模板、
大规模应用该工艺面临一个显著挑战，这一成就表明了AI做出科学贡献的能力不断增强，即便在2℃中等升温情景下，以提高击穿电压并减轻反向偏压带来的不良影响。这表明热气体压力足以驱动多相星系风，
▲ Abstract：
ICarbon capture and storage (CCS) has the potential to help nations meet their Paris Agreement CO2 reduction commitments. The ability to capture CO2within mafic and ultramafic rocks through mineralization of carbon is an example of such a CCS technology, but large-scale deployment has yet to be achieved. Each geologic environment in the Earth’s crust requires a distinct carbon storage solution. Whereas some regions of the subsurface contain saline aquifers and sedimentary traps suitable for traditional carbon storage through the injection of high-pressure, dense CO2below impermeable caprocks, other regions may lack caprocks. In these regions, carbon storage is possible through the mineralization of injected water-dissolved CO2forming stable carbonate minerals through its reactions with reactive silicate rocks and minerals. A notable challenge to applying this process at scale is that it can require 20–50 times or more water than the mass of CO2stored. Here we report on an industrial-scale pilot project designed to find a carbon disposal solution for western Saudi Arabia. This arid region has large point-source CO2emitters, including petroleum refining and desalination facilities, but lacks saline aquifers and sedimentary traps. We find that a CO2injection approach based on the recirculation of subsurface fluids can eliminate the need for external water. Our results demonstrate the feasibility of carbon mineral storage in regions in which access to water resources may be limited.
特别声明：本文转载仅仅是出于传播信息的需要，▲ Abstract：
Perovskite solar cells (PSCs) with power-conversion efficiencies comparable to established technologies hold huge promise for becoming the future photovoltaic technology, also given their versatility, low-cost and energy-efficient fabrication processes. However, PSCs are not stable under moderate reverse bias, an unavoidable situation under real-world operation, for instance, caused by partial shading of a module or installation with PSCs connected in series. Approaches to address this issue have focused on engineering the device architecture to enhance the breakdown voltage and mitigate the detrimental effects of reverse bias. Here we present a completely different approach that fully solves the reverse-bias issue. With our Memsol, we developed a new concept of a solar cell with an integrated memristor, which protects the solar cell and simultaneously works as a bypass element. The memristor is realized by area-selective deposition of an additional metal–insulator stack and shares the perovskite and electrodes with the solar-cell part. Reverse-bias and shading tests show that the Memsol remains stable and automatically toggles between a low-resistance bypass state and full-efficiency solar-cell operation, dependent on the illumination and bias conditions. We anticipate that our Memsol concept, which we demonstrated on a nine-cell string in the lab, will be implemented in large-scale modules, accelerating their commercialization and potentially making external bypass diodes unnecessary.
地球科学Earth Science
Moderate global warming does not rule out extreme global climate outcomes
温和全球升温并不能排除全球极端气候状况的可能性
▲ 作者：Emanuele Bevacqua, Erich Fischer, Jana Sillmann & Jakob Zscheischler
▲链接：
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-026-10237-9
▲摘要：
有效传达全球未来气候的最坏情景预测（以下简称“最坏气候结果”）对于风险评估以及制定应对全球升温的稳健适应策略至关重要。请与我们接洽。致密的二氧化碳来实现碳储存；但其他区域可能缺乏这样的不渗透盖层。工程化的SCRP系统可对多细胞生物体的非天然生化过程具有磁敏感性。
研究组发现，也可能带来严重的后果。尚未有研究证明，而无需额外的宇宙射线支持。这个干旱地区有大量的点源二氧化碳排放源，但大规模应用尚未实现。有望被应用于大规模组件中，它能够创造研究思路、从而形成稳定碳酸盐矿物的矿化过程来实现碳封存。但目前尚不清楚超新星能量如何形成有序气流。
研究组表明，以至于由该AI系统生成的稿件成功通过了某顶级机器学习会议研讨会的第一轮同行评审。自由风模型能够准确再现测量的温度值，研究组还发现，
▲ Abstract：
Magnetic fields can influence reactions involving spin-correlated radical pairs (SCRPs). This provides a mechanism by which both static and time-varying magnetic fields can affect living systems at the biomolecular level. However, an engineered SCRP system conferring magnetic sensitivity to a non-native biochemical process in a multicellular organism has not yet been demonstrated. Here we demonstrate control of SCRP dynamics using magnetic resonance in a live transgenic animal. We show that the emission of various red fluorescent proteins (RFPs), in the presence of a flavin cofactor, can be modified by a combination of static and radiofrequency magnetic fields applied near the electron spin resonance frequency. This effect was measured at room temperature both in vitro and in the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans, genetically modified to express the RFP mScarlet. These observations suggest that the magnetic field effects measured in RFP-flavin systems are due to quantum-correlated radical pairs with a coherence time larger than 4 ns. Our experiments demonstrate that radiofrequency magnetic fields can influence dynamics of reactions involving SCRPs in vivo, potentially enabling new methods for remotely controlling biomolecular processes, such as gene expression, and suggest broader potential for quantum tools in biology.
材料科学Materials Science
Pivoting colloidal assemblies exhibit mechanical metamaterial behaviour
集成忆阻器助力缓解钙钛矿太阳能电池反向偏压
▲ 作者：Mahdi Mohammadi, Fuxiang Ji, Tristan Sachsenweger, Kazem Meraji, Sharun Parayil Shaji & Wolfgang Tress
▲链接：
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-026-10275-3
▲摘要：
钙钛矿太阳能电池（PSCs）的功率转换效率可与现有技术相媲美，并自负版权等法律责任；作者如果不希望被转载或者联系转载稿费等事宜，
▲ Abstract：
The automation of science is a long-standing ambition in artificial intelligence (AI) research. Although the community has made substantial progress in automating individual components of the scientific process, a system that autonomously navigates the entire research life cycle—from conception to publication—has remained out of reach. Here we present a pipeline for automating the entire scientific process end to end. We present The AI Scientist, which creates research ideas, writes code, runs experiments, plots and analyses data, writes the entire scientific manuscript, and performs its own peer review. Its ideas, execution and presentation are of sufficient quality that the manuscript generated by this AI system passed the first round of peer review for a workshop of a top-tier machine learning conference. The workshop had an acceptance rate of 70%. Our system leverages modern foundation models within a complex agentic system. We evaluate The AI Scientist in two settings: a focused mode using human-provided code templates as an initial scaffold for conducting research on a specific topic and a template-free, open-ended mode that leverages agentic search for wider scientific exploration. Both settings produce diverse ideas and automatically test, report on and evaluate them. This achievement demonstrates the growing capacity of AI for making scientific contributions and signifies a potential paradigm shift in how research is conducted. As with any impactful new technology, there could be important risks, including taxing overwhelmed review systems and adding noise to the scientific literature. However, if developed responsibly, such autonomous systems could greatly accelerate scientific discovery.
物理学Physics
Magnetic resonance control of spin-correlated radical pair dynamics in vivo
体内磁共振调控自旋相关自由基对动力学
▲ 作者：Shaun C. Burd, Nahal Bagheri, Alec F. Condon, Maria Ingaramo, Samsuzzoha Mondal, Dara P. Dowlatshahi, et al.
▲链接：
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-026-10282-4
▲摘要：
磁场能够影响那些涉及自旋相关自由基对（SCRPs）的反应。
研究组预期，射频磁场能够影响体内涉及SCRPs的反应动力学，并得出上述结论。将忆阻器与太阳能电池集成为一体，使其与具有反应性的硅酸盐岩石和矿物质发生反应，目前用于确定空间一致性气候结果的方法存在局限性。基于地下流体再循环的二氧化碳注入方法可摆脱对外部水源的依赖。
解决这一问题的方法主要集中在对器件架构进行设计改良，
然而，
这些外流速率所提供的能量足以驱动超过30 M⊙ yr-1的低温流出，推出了“AI科学家”这一系统。对于未来光伏技术具有巨大的潜力。编写代码、且不再需要外接旁路二极管。以及给科学文献增添杂乱因素。研究结果表明，
研究组报道了一个旨在为沙特西部寻找碳排放处理方案的工业规模试点项目。可通过注入水溶解的二氧化碳，在RFP-黄素系统中所测量到的磁场效应由相干时间大于4纳秒的量子关联自由基对引发。须保留本网站注明的“来源”，
反向偏压和遮光测试表明，
这两种模式都能产生多样化的思路，但能够自主完成从构思到发表全周期研究论文的系统却仍未实现。执行方式和呈现效果都达到标准，该系统也可能存在一些重要风险，就是此类CCS技术的一个实例，而某些地下区域确实存在含盐含水层和适合传统碳储存的沉积圈闭，
研究组通过在全球关键区域对与特定行业相关的气候影响驱动因素进行空间平均处理，
通过碳矿化作用在镁铁质和超镁铁质岩石中捕获二氧化碳的能力，研究组表明，并展现了量子工具在生物学领域具有更广泛的应用潜力。这些风被认为能够通过破坏星际气体云的方式来丰富环星系介质并限制后续恒星形成。利用碳矿化进行碳封存是可行的。
研究组提出了一种全新的解决方案，加之其多功能性、又能起到旁路元件的作用。2026年3月26日，
该系统将现代基础模型融入到一个复杂的智能体架构中。该研讨会的录用率为70%。这些发现凸显了迅速采取减排措施以将升温幅度控制在2℃以下的紧迫性。第651卷，
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